Mitral Valve

Treatment for Mitral stenosis include diuretics, restricted sodium intake, digitalis, anticoagulant therapy; surgical is Percutaneous mitral balloon dissection, Artificial valve replacement.

Some tests use to diagnosis for Mitral stenosis include X-ray examination, ECG, Echocardiography, Inspection of radionuclides, Right heart catheterization.

Complication of Mitral stenosis include Arrhythmia, Congestive heart failure and acute pulmonary edema, cerebral embolism, Lung infection, Sub-acute infective endocarditis.

Symptoms of Mitral stenosis is Breathing difficulties, Cough, Hemoptysis, hemosputum, pink sputum, Chest pain, Thromboembolism, hoarseness, loss of appetite, abdominal distension, nausea.

Causes of Mitral stenosis is rheumatic fever, chronic rheumatic heart valve disease, congenital mitral ring calcification, mitral valve dysplasia, connective tissue lesions, aortic insufficiency.

Mitral stenosis is formation of the inflammatory edema in valve at the junction and bottom, as a result of fibrosis and calcinosis, extensive valve thickening, adhesion, fusion tendons shorten.

Treatment for Mitral valve prolapse is β-blockers, prophylactic antibiotics, phenytoin, quinidine, aspirin, antiplatelet, anticoagulant drugs and valve repair surgical, artificial valve replacement.

Diagnosis for Mitral valve prolapse include X-ray examination show increased left atrium and left ventricle, abnormal chest bone; ECG show biphasic or inverted T wave; Echocardiography.

Complications of Mitral valve prolapse include Congestive heart failure, Infective endocarditis, arrhythmia, sudden death, Transient cerebral ischemia and embolization.

Symptoms of Mitral valve prolapse is Chest pain, Palpitations, Dyspnea, fatigue, shortness of breath, dizziness, vascular migraine; signs include hear systolic click at Cardiac auscultation.

Mitral valve prolapse is a congenital connective tissue disease, cause unknown; maybe caused by myxoid mitral valve degeneration, abnormal chordae tendineae, mitral valve uneven stress.

Mitral valve prolapse is condition that the abnormal mitral valve, lead to valvular abnormalities in ventricular systolic and drop into the left atrium.

Mitral annular calcification is chronic fibrous non-inflammatory mitral valve, information on Mitral annular calcification causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.

Treatment for Mitral regurgitation is vasodilator, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, sodium nitroprusside, nitroglycerin, Surgery include valve repair, artificial valve replacement.

Some tests use to diagnosis for Mitral regurgitation include X-ray examination, ECG, Echocardiography, Radionuclide examination, Right heart catheterization.

Symptoms and signs of Mitral regurgitation is breathing difficulties, fatigue, heart failure, hepatomegaly, congestion of liver, pleural effusion or ascites, acute pulmonary edema.

Causes of Mitral regurgitation include Rheumatic fever lead to mitral valve damage, coronary heart disease, congenital malformations, mitral annular calcification, left ventricular expansion.

Mitral regurgitation (mitral insufficiency) is any abnormal or dysfunctional in four consists of Mitral valve such as valve, valve ring, chordae tendineae and papillary muscles.