Kidney Diseases

Hypernatremia Treatment include correct water loss, supplementary isotonic saline and 5% glucose solution, intravenous rehydration.

Diagnosis for hypernatremia is blood tests such serum sodium concentration, red blood cell; urine test such urinary sodium and chlorine concentration.

Symptoms for hypernatremia is thirst, reduced urine, nausea and vomiting, weak, irritability, sleepiness, convulsions and more.

Hypernatremia is caused by lack of water intake, loss of too much water, barriers to sodium excretion and more.

Hypernatremia is too much sodium (usually> 145mmol / L) in blood, reduce sodium, and higher serum sodium concentrations.

Treatment for Hyponatremia include sodium chloride intravenous solutio, limit the water intake and inhibition of ADH release, sodium complement.

Hyponatremia is diagnosed by Blood test, blood serum potassium, chloride. Blood glucose, plasma protein and red blood cell count.

Symptom of hyponatremia is weakness, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, headache, sleepiness, muscle cramps, reversible neuropsychiatric, ataxia, convulsions, stupor.

Causes of hyponatremia is sodium loss from renal, lack of glucocorticoid, hypothyroidism, drug-induced, renal failure, hepatocirrhosis and heart failure.

Hyponatremia is a condition that sodium less than 135mmol / L in blood. Normal values for serum sodium 142 mmol / L (135-145 mmol / L).