Endocrine Diseases

Hirsutism is that increased hair growth and thickening and longer in the face, genitals, armpits, abdomen, back and four limbs; information on women with Hirsutism causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.

Treatment for Pituitary dwarfism is human growth hormone replacement therapy by intramuscular injection, anabolic hormones enhance protein synthesis, Human chorionic gonadotropin, Thyroid tablets.

Symptoms of Pituitary dwarfism is growth slowed down, delay in the teeth, ossification growth retardation; diagnosis is X-ray, reduce the serum growth hormone levels, Insulin hypoglycemia test.

Pituitary dwarfism is growth disturbance, include Primary and Secondary, causes is anterior pituitary hypofunction lead to lack of growth hormone, or autosomal recessive inheritance.

Treatment for Pituitary apoplexy should be given hormone replacement therapy to maintain water and electrolyte balance, hydrocortisone infusion, surgical decompression.

Diagnosis for pituitary apoplexy is imaging tests, such as X-ray examination, CT scan, Cerebral angiography, MRI examination, determination of pituitary function.

Symptoms of Pituitary apoplexy and Pituitary Crisis is increased intracranial pressure, visual impairment, blood pressure, body temperature, respiratory and cardiac disorders, coma.

Pituitary apoplexy causes include Ischemic factors, blood vessel bursting and bleeding, prolactinomas, trauma, radiation therapy, upper respiratory tract infection, certain drugs.

Pituitary apoplexy is acute neural endocrine disease due to suddenly hemorrhage, infarction, necrosis, swelling in pituitary tumor, shows severe meningeal and oppression surrounding tissue.

Treatment for Simmonds disease is hormone replacement therapy such as Adrenocorticotropic hormone, Thyroid hormone, Sex hormone and gonadotropin, and etiological treatment.

Diagnosis for Simmonds disease is glands and anterior pituitary function examination, determination of adrenocortical, thyroid, gonadal, ACTH stimulation test, TSH stimulation test.

Symptoms of Simmonds disease is based on lack of pituitary hormones, such as lack of gonadotropin, growth hormone, prolactin, thyroxin stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone and pituitary crisis.

Causes of Simmonds disease is Avascular necrosis of the anterior pituitary, Postpartum pituitary necrosis, Pituitary and hypothalamic tumors, Autoimmune hypophysitis, Radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

Simmonds disease, anterior pituitary hypofunction, is lack secretion of pituitary hormones, lesions of pituitary or hypothalamus involve the endocrine function in pituitary gland.

Treatment for Hypopituitarism include Glucocorticoid, Hydrocortisone, prednisone, Thyroid tablets, Artificial cycle treatment, Keto acid pill Sim, Surgery or radiotherapy, Crisis management.

Diagnosis of Hypopituitarism is examine the lack of TSH and ACTH, Assessment of thyroid function, PRL assessment, GH tests in children, Serum LH and FSH assessment, hormone Assessment.

Symptoms of Hypopituitarism is based on reduction of sex hormone secretion or thyroxine, reducted adrenocorticotropic hormone, decreased anterior pituitary.

Hypopituitarism is reduced thyroid hormones and cause metabolism disorder, causes of Hypopituitarism is Primary such pituitary tumor, secondary such pituitary stalk or hypothalamus injury.

Prevention for Amenorrhea is actively cured hypomenorrhea, Make clear the cause and locations of amenorrhea, spirit comfort and encouragement, avoid excessive weight loss.

Examination of endocrine function for Amenorrhea diagnosis include Progestin trial, Estrogen - progesterone test, Determination of pituitary gonadotropin, Pituitary stimulation test.

Treatment for Amenorrhea include uterine expansion, separation of adhesions, Estrogen and progesterone replacement therapy, Induced ovulation, Medication such progesterone, B phenol.

Diagnosis for Amenorrhea is inquire about medical history and perform many tests include Cervical screening, Ovarian function tests, Pituitary function tests.

Causes of amenorrhea include endocrine diseases, lower reproductive tract atresia, genital dysplasia, tuberculosis endometritis, Pituitary or hypothalamic abnormal, gonadotropin secretion abnormal.

Secondary amenorrhea is absence of menstruation more than three months in women Menstrual period; causes is injury or endometrial adhesion, tuberculous meningitis, premature ovarian function.

Primary Amenorrhea is that have no menstrual cycle over 14 or 16 years, causes is genital abnormalities (imperforate hymen, congenital absence of vagina or uterus) and Endocrine disorder.

Amenorrhea is common gynecological disease, absence of menstruation, stop menstruation after already menstrual cycle, divided into primary Amenorrhea and secondary Amenorrhea.

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion is excessive secretion of endogenous antidiuretic hormone, information on SIADH causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.

Treatment for hypercalcemia is to reduce serum calcium, include saline infusion, expand of blood volume, increase in urinary calcium excretion.

Symptoms of hypercalcemia is fatigue, headache, weakness, depression, excitability, convulsions, coma, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain.

Hypercalcemia is caused by primary hyperparathyroidism, malignant tumors (bone tumor, leukemia), Secondary hyperparathyroidism, Toxicosis with vitamin D.