Digestive Diseases

E coli O157:H7 is a strain of the bacterium Escherichia coli, It causes foodborne illness, colitis and bloody diarrhea by producing a toxin called Shiga toxin, which damages the intestines.

Surgical Treatment for Hepatic injury is hemostasis, removal of fragmentation in liver tissue and placement of peritoneal abteilung, debridement, hepatic artery ligation, hepatectomy.

Diagnosis for Hepatic injury (liver injury) is peritoneal puncture, Determination of red blood cells, hemoglobin and hematocrit, B-ultrasonic, X-ray examination, radionuclide liver scan.

The most common complications of Hepatic injury (liver injury) is infection, and biliary fistula, secondary hemorrhage and acute liver, kidney failure.

Symptoms of Hepatic injury divided into true liver laceration that signs is excessive bleeding, shock; subcapsular liver laceration is right upper quadrant pain, central liver laceration is upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

Treatment for Hepatic hemangioma is surgery, interventional therapy, sclerotherapy, resection of hemangioma, orthotopic liver transplantation, radiation therapy.

Causes of Hepatic injury (liver injury) is traumatic injury, include open and closed injury, such as knife stab injury, gunshot wounds, blindgut wound and penetrating wound.

Hepatic injury (Liver injury) are more common and serious injury in abdominal trauma, occur intra-abdominal bleeding or bile leakage, hemorrhagic shock or bile peritonitis.

Hepatic hemangioma Symptoms is liver pain, hepatomegaly, mass and pressure, loss of appetite, dyspepsia; Complication is gastrointestinal bleeding, hemobilia.

Diagnosis for Hepatic hemangioma (liver hemangioma) include B-Ultra, CT scan, Hepatic arteriography, Laparoscopic examination, X-ray tests.

Causes of Hepatic hemangioma (liver hemangioma) is dysthymia, long-term smoking, alcohol, fatty food, irritant spicy food, and other risk factors.

Hepatic hemangioma (liver hemangioma) is the majority of cavernous hemangioma, is a common benign tumor of the liver, can occur at any age, but often occur in women.

The treatment of acute cholangitis use surgical treatment to remove bile duct obstruction factors, to ensure smooth flow of biliary drainage.

Acute cholangitis symptoms is the upper abdominal discomfort and pain, chills, little fever and jaundice, and sometimes attack or was colic.

The diagnosis of acute cholangitis is depond on B-ultrasound that can be found in the expansion of common bile duct wall thickening, and sometimes also show bile duct stones or roundworm.

Acute cholangitis is syndrome on an obstruction of the biliary tree most commonly from a gallstone, characterized by fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain that develops as a result of stasis and infection in the biliary tract.

Liver failure is hepatocyte necrosis, severe liver dysfunction and lead to serious obstacles of metabolism, excretion, synthesis, detoxification and immune function, include Acute liver failure, fulminant hepatic failure and Chronic.

Prevention for Acute Liver failure should pay attention to liver function when medicine and surgical, Prognosis is different that due to circumstances and causes.

Treatment for Acute Liver failure Complication include treatment hepatic encephalopathy, Cerebral edema, Hemorrhage, Infection, Renal failure, Electrolyte acid-base balance disorders.

Treatment for liver failure include antiviral drugs, immunoregulation such as thymosin, glucose for intravenous drip, Glucagon - insulin therapy, Liver transplant.

Diagnosis for Acute liver failure is Determination of prothrombin time and cholinesterase, Biliary enzyme isolated phenomenon, observation ratio of AST / ALT, Amino acid Determination.

Symptoms of Acute liver failure include hepatic encephalopathy, Jaundice, low-grade fever, weakness, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, Ascites, Cerebral edema, Clotting dysfunction and bleeding, Infection, Renal failure.

Causes of Acute liver failure, fulminant hepatic failure include various types of viral hepatitis, Antipyretic analgesics, antitubercular drugs, toxic poisoning, hypoxia-induced liver injury.

Treatment for Trichuriasis with children and adults include Mebendazole, Zentel (albendazole), oxygen repellent, Prevention is stool management, attention to sanitation.

Symptoms of trichuriasis is abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, anemia, dizziness, trichuriasis is Diagnosed by feces examination, Sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy and Barium enema X-ray.

Trichuriasis pathogene is adult trichuris parasitic worms, parasites in the caecum and appendix, insert intestinal submucosa, intake of nutrition from tissue and blood.

Trichuriasis is a common intestinal parasitic diseases that that parasites in the cecum and appendix, colon, rectum, and cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, hematochezia.

Galactosemia Treatment is Restrict consumption of milk and dairy in newborn, switch to soya milk, rice, Intravenous glucose, Antibiotics; Prognosis is early diagnosis and treatment.

Diagnosis for Galactosemia is laboratory tests such as Screening of the neonatal period, Determination of reducing sugar in urine, Enzymology tests, detect blood glucose.

New-born babies with Galactosemia symptoms include galactose concentration increased in the blood and urine, jaundice, loss of appetite, abdominal distension, diarrhea, vomiting, low blood sugar.