Causes of Simmonds disease is Avascular necrosis of the anterior pituitary, Postpartum pituitary necrosis, Pituitary and hypothalamic tumors, Autoimmune hypophysitis, Radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

Simmonds disease, anterior pituitary hypofunction, is lack secretion of pituitary hormones, lesions of pituitary or hypothalamus involve the endocrine function in pituitary gland.

Treatment for Hypopituitarism include Glucocorticoid, Hydrocortisone, prednisone, Thyroid tablets, Artificial cycle treatment, Keto acid pill Sim, Surgery or radiotherapy, Crisis management.

Diagnosis of Hypopituitarism is examine the lack of TSH and ACTH, Assessment of thyroid function, PRL assessment, GH tests in children, Serum LH and FSH assessment, hormone Assessment.

Symptoms of Hypopituitarism is based on reduction of sex hormone secretion or thyroxine, reducted adrenocorticotropic hormone, decreased anterior pituitary.

Hypopituitarism is reduced thyroid hormones and cause metabolism disorder, causes of Hypopituitarism is Primary such pituitary tumor, secondary such pituitary stalk or hypothalamus injury.

Prevention for Amenorrhea is actively cured hypomenorrhea, Make clear the cause and locations of amenorrhea, spirit comfort and encouragement, avoid excessive weight loss.

Examination of endocrine function for Amenorrhea diagnosis include Progestin trial, Estrogen - progesterone test, Determination of pituitary gonadotropin, Pituitary stimulation test.

Treatment for Amenorrhea include uterine expansion, separation of adhesions, Estrogen and progesterone replacement therapy, Induced ovulation, Medication such progesterone, B phenol.

Diagnosis for Amenorrhea is inquire about medical history and perform many tests include Cervical screening, Ovarian function tests, Pituitary function tests.

Causes of amenorrhea include endocrine diseases, lower reproductive tract atresia, genital dysplasia, tuberculosis endometritis, Pituitary or hypothalamic abnormal, gonadotropin secretion abnormal.

Secondary amenorrhea is absence of menstruation more than three months in women Menstrual period; causes is injury or endometrial adhesion, tuberculous meningitis, premature ovarian function.

Primary Amenorrhea is that have no menstrual cycle over 14 or 16 years, causes is genital abnormalities (imperforate hymen, congenital absence of vagina or uterus) and Endocrine disorder.

Amenorrhea is common gynecological disease, absence of menstruation, stop menstruation after already menstrual cycle, divided into primary Amenorrhea and secondary Amenorrhea.

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion is excessive secretion of endogenous antidiuretic hormone, information on SIADH causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.

Treatment for Mitral stenosis include diuretics, restricted sodium intake, digitalis, anticoagulant therapy; surgical is Percutaneous mitral balloon dissection, Artificial valve replacement.

Some tests use to diagnosis for Mitral stenosis include X-ray examination, ECG, Echocardiography, Inspection of radionuclides, Right heart catheterization.

Complication of Mitral stenosis include Arrhythmia, Congestive heart failure and acute pulmonary edema, cerebral embolism, Lung infection, Sub-acute infective endocarditis.

Symptoms of Mitral stenosis is Breathing difficulties, Cough, Hemoptysis, hemosputum, pink sputum, Chest pain, Thromboembolism, hoarseness, loss of appetite, abdominal distension, nausea.

Causes of Mitral stenosis is rheumatic fever, chronic rheumatic heart valve disease, congenital mitral ring calcification, mitral valve dysplasia, connective tissue lesions, aortic insufficiency.

Mitral stenosis is formation of the inflammatory edema in valve at the junction and bottom, as a result of fibrosis and calcinosis, extensive valve thickening, adhesion, fusion tendons shorten.

Treatment for Mitral valve prolapse is β-blockers, prophylactic antibiotics, phenytoin, quinidine, aspirin, antiplatelet, anticoagulant drugs and valve repair surgical, artificial valve replacement.

Diagnosis for Mitral valve prolapse include X-ray examination show increased left atrium and left ventricle, abnormal chest bone; ECG show biphasic or inverted T wave; Echocardiography.

Complications of Mitral valve prolapse include Congestive heart failure, Infective endocarditis, arrhythmia, sudden death, Transient cerebral ischemia and embolization.

Symptoms of Mitral valve prolapse is Chest pain, Palpitations, Dyspnea, fatigue, shortness of breath, dizziness, vascular migraine; signs include hear systolic click at Cardiac auscultation.

Mitral valve prolapse is a congenital connective tissue disease, cause unknown; maybe caused by myxoid mitral valve degeneration, abnormal chordae tendineae, mitral valve uneven stress.

Mitral valve prolapse is condition that the abnormal mitral valve, lead to valvular abnormalities in ventricular systolic and drop into the left atrium.

Mitral annular calcification is chronic fibrous non-inflammatory mitral valve, information on Mitral annular calcification causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.

Treatment for Mitral regurgitation is vasodilator, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, sodium nitroprusside, nitroglycerin, Surgery include valve repair, artificial valve replacement.

Some tests use to diagnosis for Mitral regurgitation include X-ray examination, ECG, Echocardiography, Radionuclide examination, Right heart catheterization.