Anemia

Anemia, also called anaemia, is a condition in which your blood has a lower than normal number of red blood cells. Red blood cells are produced through a series of complex and specific steps. They are made in the bone marrow, and when all the proper steps in their maturation are complete, they are released into the blood stream.

Types of Leukemia

There are several different types of leukemia. In general, leukemia is grouped by how fast it gets worse and what kind of white blood cell it affects. It may be acute leukemia and chronic leukemia, also may be lymphoblastic (lymphocytic) leukemias, and myeloid (myelogenous) leukemias.

Childhood Leukemia

Leukemia is the most common type of childhood cancer, affecting more than 3,500 children in the U.S. every year. When a child has leukemia, large numbers of abnormal white blood cells are produced in the bone marrow. These abnormal white cells crowd the bone marrow and flood the bloodstream, but they cannot perform their proper role of protecting the body against disease because they are defective.

Disseminated intravascular coagulation Treatment

Treatment for Disseminated intravascular coagulation use anticoagulants, blood components, antifibrinolytics, include fresh frozen plasma, blood transfusions, fibrinogen replacement, heparin, antithrombin, activated protein c.

Disseminated intravascular coagulation Diagnosis

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) are diagnosed by D-dimer test, Prothrombin time, Fibrinogen, CBC test, Blood smear, and tests show Prothrombin time elevated, Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) elevated, Platelet count reduced, Fibrinogen level low.

Disseminated intravascular coagulation Symptoms and Signs

Signs and symptoms of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation include bruising, bleeding from mouth, nose, venipuncture gastrointestinal, gangrene.

Disseminated intravascular coagulation Causes

Disseminated intravascular coagulation are caused by systemic inflammatory response, conditions associated with DIC include infection, trauma, cancer, tissue injury, obstetric complication, transfusion.

Disseminated intravascular coagulation

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), is an acquired disorder of diffuse activation of the coagulation cascade with resultant thrombotic and hemorrhagic clinical manifestations.

Bacteremia Treatment and Prevention

Antibiotics therapy are treatment of bacteremia, finding and treating bacteria infection; prevention of bacteremia are preventing the infections.

Bacteremia Symptoms, Signs and Diagnosis

Bacteremia Symptoms include fever, rapid heart rate, rapid breathing, and multiple organ failures; diagnosis of bacteremia is made from a blood culture.

Bacteremia causes

Bacteremia are caused by dental procedures, catheterization of an infected lower urinary tract; surgical treat of abscess, colonization of indwelling devices, IV and intracardiac catheters, urethral catheters.

Bacteremia

Bacteremia is the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream, it can occur spontaneously, from indwelling GU or IV catheters, or after dental, GI, GU, wound care, or other procedures.

Anaphylactic shock prevention

Prevention of anaphylaxis (Anaphylactic shock) is to avoid substances (allergen) that you know cause this severe reaction, such as specific drugs allergy, stinging insects allergic, food allergies.

Anaphylactic Shock Treatment

Anaphylactic shock emergency treatment is having an epinephrine autoinjector, first aid measures for anaphylaxis include rescue breathing, other treatment include medications, medical and more.

Anaphylactic Shock diagnosis and test

The diagnosis of anaphylactic shock is based upon characteristic symptoms that occur suddenly after being exposed to a potential trigger, such as a food, medication, or insect sting. A number of other heath problems can cause symptoms that are similar to those of anaphylaxis. These include a severe asthma attack, a heart attack, a panic attack, or even food poisoning. Evaluation by a specialist can help to clarify the diagnosis.

Anaphylactic shock symptoms and signs

An anaphylactic reaction is most likely to occur in susceptible people who've been stung by an insect, eaten something they're allergic to, or taken a medication that they are sensitive to. Even if you've only had a mild allergic reaction in the past, you still may be at risk of anaphylaxis. The symptoms of anaphylaxis can vary. In some people, the reaction begins very slowly, but in most the symptoms appear rapidly and abruptly.

Anaphylactic shock

Anaphylactic shock, is the most severe type of anaphylaxis. Anaphylactic shock can occur in response to any allergen, when an allergic response triggers a quick release from mast cells of large quantities of immunological mediators (histamines, prostaglandins, leukotrienes) leading to systemic vasodilation and edema of bronchial mucosa (resulting in bronchoconstriction and difficulty breathing).

Allergic Purpura

Allergic purpura, blood vessels disease in skin, joints, digestive tract, kidneys become inflamed or leak, cause is autoimmune reaction directed against vascular walls, triggered by bacterial infection.

Hirsutism

Hirsutism is that increased hair growth and thickening and longer in the face, genitals, armpits, abdomen, back and four limbs; information on women with Hirsutism causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.

Pituitary dwarfism Treatment

Treatment for Pituitary dwarfism is human growth hormone replacement therapy by intramuscular injection, anabolic hormones enhance protein synthesis, Human chorionic gonadotropin, Thyroid tablets.

Pituitary dwarfism Symptoms and diagnosis

Symptoms of Pituitary dwarfism is growth slowed down, delay in the teeth, ossification growth retardation; diagnosis is X-ray, reduce the serum growth hormone levels, Insulin hypoglycemia test.

Pituitary dwarfism

Pituitary dwarfism is growth disturbance, include Primary and Secondary, causes is anterior pituitary hypofunction lead to lack of growth hormone, or autosomal recessive inheritance.

Pituitary apoplexy Treatment

Treatment for Pituitary apoplexy should be given hormone replacement therapy to maintain water and electrolyte balance, hydrocortisone infusion, surgical decompression.

Pituitary apoplexy Diagnosis

Diagnosis for pituitary apoplexy is imaging tests, such as X-ray examination, CT scan, Cerebral angiography, MRI examination, determination of pituitary function.

Pituitary apoplexy Symptoms

Symptoms of Pituitary apoplexy and Pituitary Crisis is increased intracranial pressure, visual impairment, blood pressure, body temperature, respiratory and cardiac disorders, coma.

Pituitary apoplexy Causes

Pituitary apoplexy causes include Ischemic factors, blood vessel bursting and bleeding, prolactinomas, trauma, radiation therapy, upper respiratory tract infection, certain drugs.

Pituitary apoplexy

Pituitary apoplexy is acute neural endocrine disease due to suddenly hemorrhage, infarction, necrosis, swelling in pituitary tumor, shows severe meningeal and oppression surrounding tissue.

Simmonds disease Treatment

Treatment for Simmonds disease is hormone replacement therapy such as Adrenocorticotropic hormone, Thyroid hormone, Sex hormone and gonadotropin, and etiological treatment.

Simmonds disease Diagnosis

Diagnosis for Simmonds disease is glands and anterior pituitary function examination, determination of adrenocortical, thyroid, gonadal, ACTH stimulation test, TSH stimulation test.

Simmonds disease Symptoms

Symptoms of Simmonds disease is based on lack of pituitary hormones, such as lack of gonadotropin, growth hormone, prolactin, thyroxin stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone and pituitary crisis.